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Power Plant Boilers & Refinery Exchangers
Power Plant Boilers & Refinery Exchangers

Boiler & Heat Exchanger Tube Inspection Scope

Electromagnetic & Ultrasonic Internal Rotary Testing (IRIS, ECT, RFT, NFT)

Primary NDT Techniques:IRISECTRFTNFT

Targeted Damage Mechanisms

  • Internal Erosion-Corrosion
  • Pitting
  • Steam Cut In Shell Side
  • Stress Corrosion Cracking

Key Inspection Challenges Resolved

  • Heat exchangers contain hundreds to thousands of small-diameter tubes.
  • Different alloys (carbon steel, stainless, titanium, brass) require different electromagnetic testing physics.
  • Deposit buildup inside tubes can obscure wall thickness readings.

Standard Field Inspection Workflow

1

Technique Selection by Alloy

Select Eddy Current (ECT) for non-ferrous tubes (copper/brass/titanium), Remote Field (RFT) for carbon steel, or IRIS Ultrasonic for 100% wall profile quantification.

2

High-Speed Tube Pulling

Insert motorized probe pusher to pull probes through 100% or representative sample of tube bundle at 1 m/s.

3

Defect Mapping & Plugging Plan

Map tube wall loss percentage (0-20%, 20-40%, 40-60%, >60%). Issue immediate plugging list for tubes exceeding maximum safe wall loss limit.

Recommended Hardware & Probes

  • Eddyfi Ectane 2 Multi-Technology Probe System
  • Olympus IRIS Rotary Ultrasonic Probe System

Governing Inspection Standards

  • ASME Section V Article 8 & 11
  • ASTM E426 / E571
  • TEMA Standards
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