API Standard 661 Specification

Air-Cooled Heat Exchangers (Fin-Fan) NDT Guide

Authoritative API 661 engineering guide for forced draft and induced draft air-cooled exchangers. Learn how Near Field Testing (NFT) inspects carbon steel internal process tube walls without fin interference.

NFT MethodologyAPI 661
Near Field Testing (NFT) Speed

Scans fin-fan tubes at speeds up to 1 m/s. Immune to external fin Geometry interference.

Why Near Field Testing (NFT) is Preferred for Fin-Fans

Near Field Testing uses transmit-receive eddy current coils operating at low frequency to scan internal carbon steel tube walls.

Key NFT Advantages

  • Immune to external aluminum fin signals and fin-base corrosion geometry.
  • High pull speed (up to 1.5 m/s) allows scanning thousands of fin-fan tubes per shift.
  • Accurate detection of internal ID erosion, pitting, and wall loss under header boxes.

Primary Fin-Fan Damage Mechanisms

  • Internal ID erosion-corrosion at tube inlet expansion zones.
  • Atmospheric corrosion under fins in marine/coastal chemical environments.
  • Header box shoulder plug gasket leaks and thread galling.
Zero-Commission B2B Platform

How B2B Project Workflow Works

From initial RFP scope to direct client sign-off. NDT EXCHANGE does not charge commissions or manage project payments.

01

RFP Scope

Asset Owner Scope

Asset Owner posts turnkey B2B inspection scope with technical specifications, asset list, and required NDT methods.

02

Competitive Bids

Agency Proposals

Certified NDT agencies submit competitive proposals (Fixed-Bid / T&M) detailing technician rosters and day rates.

03

Direct Settlement / Escrow

Payment Security

Client awards bid and sets up direct milestone payment or escrow — NDT EXCHANGE never holds or manages project funds.

04

Field Execution

Testing & Calibration

Level II/III inspectors perform on-site testing (PAUT, TOFD, MFL, UT), capturing flaw data and calibration overlays.

05

Sign-Off & Payout

Audit & Settlement

Level III auditor reviews findings; upon client sign-off, funds release directly to agency with 0% platform commission.

Project Data Flow:1. RFP Scope2. Agency Bids3. Direct Settlement4. Field Execution5. Direct Sign-Off
💡 Payment Policy: NDT EXCHANGE charges 0% fees and never holds or handles project funds.