Magnetic Flux Leakage
🐘 Tusker VaultSpecializedElectromagnetic • MFL

Magnetic Flux Leakage (MFL)

Method Overview

High-speed tank floor and pipeline scanning for the detection of underside corrosion and volumetric wall loss.

Core Method Specifications

Technique IDMFL
AcronymMFL
CategorySpecialized
ModalityElectromagnetic
Standardized Report TemplateISO 17020 Ready
MFL-Standard-TemplateTest in Sandbox

Target Applications & Governing Standards

2 Scopes Configured
Storage Tanks
API 653
Target Assets / Components:
Aboveground Tank Floor PlatesBottom Shell Rings
Detectable Defects & Anomalies:
• Soil-Side Corrosion Pitting• Top-side Wall Loss
Pipelines & Subsea
API 1163
Target Assets / Components:
Smart Pig Pipeline Scanning
Detectable Defects & Anomalies:
• Internal/External Pipeline Pitting

Method Limitations & Operational Boundary Conditions

Critical physics limits, thermal envelopes, blind spots, and ASME Sec V / API procedural boundaries for MFL.

Level III Procedure Control
Operating Temp Envelope
Standard Envelope-10°C to +60°C (14°F to 140°F)
High-Temp CapabilityUp to 120°C (248°F) with custom rare-earth magnet assemblies; irreversible demagnetization of NdFeB magnets occurs above 80°C

Hall effect sensors drift with temperature; permanent bridge magnets lose saturation field strength at elevated heat.

Thickness & Dead Zone
Min Thickness4.0 mm (0.16 in) floor plate thickness
Max RangeUp to 12.7 mm (0.50 in) for standard tank floor scanners; up to 25 mm (1.0 in) for heavy pipe inline tools (ILI)
Near-Surface Dead Zone

Cannot differentiate top-surface from underside (soil-side) corrosion without secondary surface sensors

Surface Condition & Couplant
Roughness & PrepTank floor must be cleared of product sludge, grit, scale, and standing water puddles
Coating ToleranceInspects through non-magnetic epoxy, polyurethane, or fiberglass tank linings up to 6.0 mm (0.24 in) thick with thickness calibration offset
Couplant / Media

None (dry electromagnetic flux leakage)

Geometry & Orientation
Orientation Sensitivity

Optimized for volumetric metal loss pits and thinning. Extremely insensitive to narrow longitudinal cracks parallel to magnetic flux path

Clearance:Requires clear floor sweep path; edge dead zone leaves 50 mm to 100 mm un-scanned boundary along shell-to-bottom lap joint
Critical Blind Spots
  • •Annular plate lap joint boundary: 75 mm to 100 mm perimeter dead zone along bottom-to-shell fillet weld
  • •Tight stress corrosion cracking or fatigue cracks with negligible volume loss
  • •Plates thicker than 16 mm where permanent magnets fail to achieve magnetic saturation
False Indication Trap:

Residual weld spatter, backing strips, or underside structural beams concentrating flux lines

Recommended Cross-Validation

Mandatory follow-up: Manual ultrasonic dual-element testing to quantify exact pit depth at MFL alert locations

Inspect annular plate lap welds and the critical bottom-to-shell fillet weld dead zone

Level III Code Compliance Directive:API Standard 653 Annex G mandates 100% UT thickness verification of all MFL anomalies exceeding the owner-specified action threshold.

Technique-to-OEM Compatibility Matrix

Verified manufacturers, instrument models, and diagnostic portals supporting MFL.

4 Verified OEMs
Eddyfi Technologies

Eddyfi Technologies

Advanced non-destructive testing conglomerate encompassing Eddyfi electromagnetic arrays, Silverwing tank floor scanners, Teletest guided waves, Inuktun robotic crawlers, and M2M phased array instruments.

Featured MFL Hardware:
Modalities:ETMFLPAUTACFMPEC+6 more
JIREH Industries

JIREH Industries

Canadian manufacturer of precision manual and automated ultrasonic scanners, circumferential pipe crawlers, and encoder accessories for weld and corrosion mapping.

Modalities:RNDTPAUTMFLUTTOFD
ROSEN Group

ROSEN Group

Global technological leader in in-line pipeline inspection (smart ILI pigs) combining high-resolution Magnetic Flux Leakage (MFL), Ultrasonic Testing (UT), and EMAT for pipeline integrity management.

Modalities:MFLUTEMAT

MFE Enterprises

OEM Manufacturer for MFL inspection systems.

Verified Partner
ASME Sec V & ISO 9712 Qualified